Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan di Puskesmas Pantai Amal
Ifa Yulia(1*)
Ika Yulianti(2)
Vinny Alvionita(3)
Idha Farahdiba(4)
Annisa Eka Permatasari(5) (1) Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Indonesia
(4) Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Indonesia
(5) Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Anemia pada kehamilan berisiko memicu komplikasi maternal dan gangguan perkembangan janin. Identifikasi faktor risiko penting untuk mengoptimalkan pencegahan serta penanganan sedini mungkin.
Tujuan: Menganalisis determinan anemia kehamilan di Puskesmas Pantai Amal guna memberikan landasan empiris bagi strategi promotif, preventif, dan pengendaliannya. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data diambil secara retrospektif dari buku register ANC periode Januari–Desember 2025 terhadap 187 ibu hamil melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data melalui univariat, dan bivariat menggunakan chi-square (α ≤ 0,05). Hasil: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jarak kehamilan (p=0,05), KEK (p = 0,007), dan waktu kunjungan ANC K1 (p < 0,001) dengan kejadian anemia. Simpulan: Jarak kehamilan, KEK, dan waktu kunjungan ANC K1 berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian anemia. Puskesmas disarankan mengoptimalkan strategi promotif KIA terkait kunjungan K1 murni, intervensi gizi, dan edukasi jarak kehamilan
Kata kunci: Anemia; Ibu Hamil; Jarak Kehamilan; KEK; Kunjungan ANC
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36419/jki.v17i2.1785
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